COI: Communications and behaviour change

Introduction
Human behaviour is a very complex area. This document draws on key sources from the disciplines of social psychology, economics and behavioural economics (where the first two disciplines overlap). We have sought to distil this information into some key factors that are important to consider for anyone developing communications that seek to influence behaviour, and to develop a framework for applying these factors to the development of a communications strategy.

In this document

What influences people’s behaviour?

This section outlines some of the key factors that influence behaviour. It draws on a range of social psychological theories and includes three examples of behavioural models. The section also gives an overview of the key principles of behavioural economics and of the best known theories of change. Case studies provide a practical illustration of how models and theories have been used to inform government communications.

Embedding behavioural theory

A five-step framework shows how, by increasing our understanding of behaviour, behavioural theory can help to define the role for communications and build a communications model. The Department of Health’s Tobacco Control campaign is used to show how each step of the process might work in practice. The section concludes with a summary of the steps and a series of questions designed to stimulate thinking at each stage.

Conclusions and future implications

This section lists the main conclusions emerging from the report, then goes on to consider some of the key implications for communicators.

Next steps

Finally, this section suggests some areas for future discussion aimed at embedding behaviour change theory in communications development.

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For further information contact behaviourchange@coi.gsi.gov.uk

Taken from: COI Website. As my thesis focused upon the posters produced by the Ministry of Information in the Second World War, and the MOI became the COI, I am really interested in this report, particularly as this report focuses upon behavioural change, which was one of the indicators I was looking for within my thesis, although I was not using specific behavioural theories, that was a line I’ve become interested in developing, as I am really interested in a longitudinal study of government publicity, with a particular interest in health campaigns – and have been chatting to Beyond Chocolate about some of the research they have done.

See press release if interested in getting involved.

Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases vs Catch It, Bin It, Kill It

April 2009 (also see October 2009, and a commentary)

1945

First World War Posters

First World War Poster“Britain entered the war on 4 August 1914.  The possessor of a small professional army and without a policy of conscription she had urgent need of more men – many, many more men – for training within the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).

Thus the government in London acted quickly in bringing out a stream of recruitment posters, including possibly the most famous of its type, featuring Lord Kitchener (“Your Country Wants You!”).

Other posters followed in due course, many urging wartime economy.  Others simply encouraged continued support for government policy, usually by whipping up indignation against the latest alleged outrages committed (invariably) by the German Army.

Browse the collection of approximately 40 posters by clicking each individual image.” on firstworldwar.com.

 

Pucker Up…

From the same seller as the previous post, who really seems to be making the most appropriate use of subverting the “Keep Calm and Carry on” slogan!Pucker Up and Knock 'Em Dead

“In the tradition of “Keep Calm and Carry On”, these cute pink pocket mirrors provide an updated perspective while maintaining the typographical integrity of the original wartime poster.

Read about the history of “Keep Calm and Carry On” right here: http://www.barterbooks.co.uk/keepcalm.php

This perfect pocket/handbag/purse mirror is 2.25″. The image is protected with mylar and the mirror is glass. A great size for checking on your lippy.”

I might have to buy one, what about you?

Journal: The Poster

“The poster-maker, the pamphleteer and the tagger aim to sway the popular heart and mind through visual public interventions. As new technologies rise, turning the public sphere into a transparent, ubiquitous communications medium and a global marketplace, is the privileged status of the poster doomed or are we seeing it transformed as part of a new wave of visual rhetoric? When the environment starts to become responsive to our very presence and aware of our individual nature what is the role of the ‘traditional poster’ delivering a classical rhetorical message? This peer-reviewed journal aims to lead the debate.

The Poster stands as a vehicle for the ideas of media theorists; scholars of Cultural Studies and Cultural Materialism; for social psychologists of visual communication, for architects and designers of wayfinding schemes; for philosophers of Aesthetics and Politics, Society and Linguistics; for social scientists, anthropologists and ethnographers; for political campaigners and artist activists; for communications researchers and visual communications practitioners.”

I’ve just been asked to be Associate Editor/Peer Reviewer on this journal – apparently they contacted me before, but I never received the email! Visit the journal site.

Christmas Keep Calm and Carry On Style?!

ChristmasI’m not sure that I’m bothering with Christmas Cards this year (I usually do an e-card, and then a handful of cards for people who are not online/who I won’t see… otherwise where do you stop with the writing of cards – it just goes crazy). Christmas is about more than cards, food, etc. (30 seconds to explain what I believe), but I can recognise Christmas for many in these cards! Me… this Christmas I’ll be cooking dinner for many people in a hotel in Lauterbrunnen… in return I should get to meet some interesting people… and a day on the slopes! Want to buy these cards from Etsy?

Keep Calm and Carry On: Roundup

When does history become history?

Poppies in a field“In a BBC History Magazine poll timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, readers were asked when they thought history began – in other words, how much time has to pass before a certain event becomes history. It’s a nice question, and the response that received the most votes is likewise nice: a second before the present. One out of three of the nearly 2,000 readers surveyed share that opinion, whereas 28 percent think that events become part of history only after a decade has passed. In other words, about 60 percent of the respondents think that history is a past that ended no further than 10 years ago.

The truth of course is that history cannot be defined, just as “current affairs” cannot be defined. And yet it is always interesting to know which events in human beings’ pasts get to be remembered, and why. In Britain, for example, people wear red paper poppies in memory of the approximately 900,000 British casualties in World War I. Over time people agreed to wear them also in recognition of the more than half a million British soldiers killed in World War II.”

Read full story.

Reinventing the Past

We bring home mementoes because we want a tangible memory of a time or place. Ulrike Zitzlsperger ponders souvenirs and how they reshape history

// It is instructive to explore souvenir shops. The souvenirs I have in mind are not those items that can be found everywhere and that have no genuine link to a particular place; things that are made in bulk and simply adapted slightly to fit the location in which they are being sold. The souvenirs that nobody you know would ever really buy, but they do, of course, sell: the little plastic televisions with a number of popular images to click through, all-black postcards of a city at night, dolls in costume, T-shirts with local images that you last saw worn at the airport. The more up-to-date range includes postcards that allow you to rebuild famous monuments, bottle openers in the shape of certain sights, regional versions of Monopoly or notebooks with town plans and index stickers – the last a nod towards the contemporary city dweller who has fallen in love with a metropolis. Souvenirs are a major industry and an important aspect of popular culture. After all, even the philosopher Walter Benjamin appreciated snow globes.

Read full story, and see my piece of travel writing on finding a Souvenir of St Ives.

Creating a WW1 Poster Online

Create Your Own WW1 Propaganda Poster

Especially if you’re dealing with schoolage children, this could be a useful site where you can get them to think about what is involved in creating a propaganda poster. The flash file gives a lot of information about what was required of propaganda posters (which I feel was using a lot of knowledge created SINCE WW1, but still, interesting exercise!). The student can then go on to create their own propaganda poster using the images provided – the slogan came up as “already used”, make your own new slogan!

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